Git and the security of SHA-1

I’ve heard quite a few times about how Git would be broken if someone found an easy way to create SHA-1 collisions.

A few years ago, after some attacks against SHA-1 were published, Linus explained that the security model of Git doesn’t depend on the hashes being cryptographically secure (although he said that it was a bonus and also mentioned a few possible problems).

There was an interesting thread in the Git mailing list about this topic: Starting to think about sha-256?.

16 thoughts on “Git and the security of SHA-1

  1. Joe Buck

    Linus’s argument basically is that patches don’t automatically go into git databases; someone has to put them there. In the context of Linux, someone has to accept a patch, and merge it. So even if someone figured out how to create a patch that duplicated the SHA1-hash of some git object, they’d have to do it in a way that the patch looks credible enough to make someone else apply it, something that won’t work if it looks like line noise.

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  2. Andre

    In Fahrplan of Chaos Computer Clubs 26C3 in Berlin at the end of this year I have heard from a presentation about this topic. I think sha256 is the right choice, too.

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  3. test king

    I argue that sha-256 is better suited to git’s purposes, and to modern machines, than sha-1.

    Upsides to sha-256:
    1- not just a bit increase, but a stronger algorithm. there is more mixing, doing a more-than-incrementally better job at avoiding collisions.
    2 – the bit increase itself provides more hash space, theoretically reducing collisions.
    3 – properly aligned, a set of 32-byte hashes won’t straddle CPU cachelines.

    Downsides to sha-256:
    1 – git protocol/storage format change implications.
    2 – increase in storage size (20 to 32 bytes per hash).
    3 – fewer hand-optimized algorithm variants have been implemented.
    4 – likely more CPU cycles per hash, though I haven’t measured.

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  4. Gutschein

    “Andre” say that´s the same think are in Berlin, too. I think this year, it´s in europe, too. ( Germany, Belgium, Nederland, Greece, Polska and many more…)

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  5. Paul

    Oh come on guys… in 99% of use cases it ABSOLUTELY doesn’t matter if it’s strong or not and even md5 would do. It doesn’t need to be secure.

    Sha-256 is slower, takes up more space and provides almost zero additional value. Perhaps could be an option for security maniacs.

    Reply
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