Tag: tips

As I said before, I have been using mutt as my e-mail client, and I’m really getting into it. It does what it is supposed to do, cleanly and fast.

Nevertheless its support to IMAP lacks of several nice features. One I miss the most is to notice the unread messages in all of my IMAP folders. Yes, what it does is to notices the new e-mails, but if you ignore the announcement, Mutt will not remind you those not-yet-read messages later on.

And that was my biggest fear: Have I missed an important email?

Then I found imapfilter, the IMAP Swiss Army Knife. Using the LUA programming language, you would manipulate your IMAP resources as you want: you can do complex searches, apply operations on messages (move, copy, delete), put flags on them, etc.

So, my task was obtain the list of unread messages in my IMAP account. After a few of LUA exploration, I managed to get this script:

server = IMAP {
    server = 'mail.server.com',
    username = 'vjaquez',
    password = 'myubberpassword',
    ssl = 'tls1',
}

mailboxes, folders = server:list_all ('*')
for i,m in pairs (mailboxes) do
   -- server[m]:check_status ()
   messages = server[m]:is_unseen () -- + server[m]:is_new ()
   subjects = server[m]:fetch_fields ({ 'subject' }, messages)
   if subjects ~= nil then
      print (m)
      for j,s in pairs (subjects) do
         print (string.format ("t%s", string.sub (s, 0, s:len () - 1)))
      end
   end
end

It prints out nicely all the messages I haven’t read, so I can go to those IMAP folders, and read them.

Sadly, there’s no way to integrate (as far as I can see) the imapfilter results with Mutt. But that would be amazing! Imagine an IMAP email client manipulated by commands like these.

And those feelings made me recall the Philip’s ideas about integrating Tinymail with Tracker.

And I wonder, does imapfilter support pipelining?

Be on-line means have user accounts in a lot of services, such as email, social web sites, blogs, etc.. And have multiple user accounts implies have to remember user names and passwords.

I know people that only have one user name and password and repeat the same for all their accounts. This approach may simplify the need to memorise a lot of different pair of words. But this method is not reliable at all: 1) if your password is compromised, you’ll have to change it in all your accounts, and 2) you may forget an account if you don’t keep track of all the accounts you sign up.

Another big issue is that most of the people have passwords easy to remember, and those passwords usually easy to crack.

In other words, we have two problems: 1) keep track of all our user accounts (resource, user name and password), and 2) the password must be not guessable.

For the second problem you may follow hints and craft each one. But I am lazy guy and computers execute algorithms better than me. So I installed an automated password generator (apg) and let the program offer me a set of possible passwords, choosing the most appealing one.

$ apg -M NCL -c cl_seed -t -x 8
Awnowov6 (Awn-ow-ov-SIX)
Biuj7qua (Bi-uj-SEVEN-qua)
RyecGod9 (Ryec-God-NINE)
Ojonrag1 (Oj-on-rag-ONE)
9KnecOng (NINE-Knec-Ong)
ClagHog0 (Clag-Hog-ZERO)

Neat, don’t you think?

Now, the straightforward solution for the first problem is write down, in a plain text file, the list of resources, user names and password, of every user account you have. This file can be consulted if you don’t remember the account data.

As a personal choice, I use, in Emacs, the org mode to organise the user data, because its table editor is just beautiful. Furthermore, I have several types of outlined user accounts (web sites, email servers, WEP keys, etc.), what it is also handled by org mode.

* web
| site                   | user         | password   |
|------------------------+--------------+------------|
| https://sitio.guay.com | mi_nick_guay | Ojonrag1   |
| ...

* email servers
| server         | user          | password         |
|----------------+---------------+------------------|
| mi_empresa.com | mi_nick_serio | ClagHog0         |
| ...

* wep
| essid          | password  |
|----------------+-----------|
| essid_del_piso | Awnowov6  |
| ...

But now we have a problem: have a plain text file with all your passwords is more insecure than just have one shared among all your user accounts. If somebody gain access to this file, (s)he will own you.

The solution can’t be more simpler: encrypt the file! Well, yes, you’ll have to remember one password, but only one! In order to encrypt GPG is the way to go. GPG not only support asymmetric encryption, but also symmetric, which may be handy if you don’t like or you are not used to use private/public keys. Nevertheless, is worthy learn how to interact with the asymmetric encryption.

Well, if you use Emacs, you have the EasyPG mode, which will easy the GPG interaction, avoiding you to run the gpg command each time you want to read or save your file, the mode will detect if the file is encrypted and it will ask you for the pass phrase to decrypt it transparently for the user.

Once you have encrypted your password file, you can put it in your home page for backup and roaming purposes.

Neat, don’t you think?

This post is heavily inspired in Keeping your secrets secret.

Let’s face it: every programmer loves the “copy&paste” when he is prototyping a solution, learning how to use a new library or just needs a quick fix, and why not?

I mean, yes, it is important understand what we are doing, the implications of every single line of code, keep the elegance, coherency and the simplicity, but those characteristics don’t come just from inspiration neither reading and understanding the theory, nor from a big flame war at email or IRC. We need examples. We learn, as good ape descendants, from imitation.

We are learning/fixing/prototyping and we need fast feedback in order to keep us happy and motivated. We need perceive the progress of our iterative work. The “copy&paste” is great for those purposes. Then, the discipline must do its work sustaining the new acquired knowledge, but that is another history.

But even in the “copy&paste” we must be smart and responsible with ourselves: we must seek the best examples to imitate, we must look at the alpha male, to borrow the brightest resources available. “Copy&Paste” the code of a lousy programmer and you will be another one; “copy&paste” the the code of a great programmer and maybe, someday, you and I will be one.

A great resource to search, easily and fast, great sources of code, since a couple years to now, is Google’s CodeSearch. It does searches along a great number of successful and recognized open projects sources (released tarballs mostly).

When I am working on a programming task which implies new code, my usual work-flow is to visualize the solution as a sequential execution of macro operations which will be defined to to a more fine grained at each iteration. At each iteration usually I found situations when I want to have either a quick solution, or I want to find how others have solved it, or just how to use a specific function/method call, so I go the CodeSearch site and type the used programming language, the related API, et voilà, several possible solutions are shown.

Further more, if I need know how to achieve something with autoconf-fu, script-fu, or even system-configuration-fu, I can do searches with specific file names as Makefile.am or configure.ac.

My two cents in programming tips.

When I started to use jhbuild I resolved to not compile a whole new
Gnome desktop because my work laptop is too slow and freeze easily: I
had to reduce the dependencies at minimum and try reuse the libraries
already provided by my distro (Ubuntu by the way).

The first trouble I had was to have access to the gtk-doc API
documentation through the installed devhelp. The solution is simply,
but not obvious (at least for me):

Append in ~/.profile

XDG_DATA_DIRS="${XDG_DATA_DIRS}":/opt/jhbuild/share

export XDG_DATA_DIRS

Well, you know you’ve to change the path to your jhbuild deployment
directory